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Defect — Anomaly / Problem Report

A recorded gap between specified and observed behavior.

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◤ DEFINITION

What it is

A defect is a recorded deviation between specified behavior (the requirement) and observed behavior (test or operational result). Each defect cites the requirement it violates and a reproducer.

◤ PURPOSE

Why it exists

Provides the audit trail from 'something is wrong' to 'verified fixed', and feeds metrics like defect density, escape rate, and MTTR.